Review of Cold Laser Therapy – Proactive Physio Knowledge
Light therapy, or photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT), is a medicinal use of light. The most popular particular kind of photobiomodulation treatment (PBMT) is called “cold” or low-level laser therapy (LLLT), however this is only a colloquial phrase.(1) The photobiomodulation song has several riffs, laser light being only one of them. For example, even tanning beds may […]



Inter and Intrarater reliability of Hip muscles assessment – Proactive Physio Knowledge
Clinically we are expected to assess all aspects of a patient’s musculoskeletal condition. However, it is challenging for us in the clinic to use valid and reliable measures to test the strength, so what are the clinical reliable tests are available to test hip muscle strength? Let’s start with functional tests, crossly er al, all […]